This is a list to help you identify an eating disorder in your self or a loved one. It is not exhaustive. If you identify with any of these signs, we recommend a professional consultation.
*Identifying eating disorders can be complicated because often the affected person does not know they have a problem. This is also known as Anosognosia and is caused by changes in the brain during the illness.
Eating habits have become more regimented. Eating at certain times of the day, only use certain plates and cutlery, and insist on eating food in a certain order
Dramatically under or over eating
Fixation on food and counting calories
Wanting to eat in private
Weighing themselves frequently
Not eating all day then binging at night
Making themselves throw up
Wearing bagging clothes to hide body
Starting to move food around the plate a lot, or chopping it up into tiny pieces or certain shapes before eating it
Using a lot more condiments (such as sauces) or seasoning (such as salt and pepper) on food more than usual
Becoming fidgety and anxious during mealtimes
Eating the same foods over and over again
Starting a new diet e.g. becoming vegetarian, vegan, clean eating or going gluten-free
Obsessively using performance enhancing supplements
Becoming interested in cooking but not eating the food
Long list of foods that “can’t” be eaten
Ritualistic or secretive eating
Spending longer time then normal in the bathroom or in the shower especially after eating
Stomach pain and gastrointestinal upset
Eaing only foods that “bulk” the person up while neglecting other food groups
Medical Signs
Failure to gain weight or height according to growth curve for children
Significant weight loss or gain
Weight loss at any time during childhood or adolescence (even if starting at higher weight)
Constant, recurring nausea
Gastrointestinal upset
Chronic constipation or diarrhea
Fainting, weakness, dehydration
Injuries from overexercise
Pale, dry skin or brittle hair because of lack of nutrients
Requiring nutritional supplements to grow or treat nutritional deficiencies
Mood and Thinking Signs
Increased rigidity and anxiety
Self harm
An inability to recognize that they may be ill (anosognosia)
Flat or blunted affect
Beginning to harm oneself (eg cutting, hitting, hair pulling)
Difficulty sleeping
Irritabilty
Mood swings
Feeling no one would care if they were gone
Feeling never enough or never good enough
Suicidal thoughts
Social isolation
Concerns that social peers are judgemental
Becoming more child like with an inability to express feelings
Exercise Signs
Exercising purely for weight loss and not for joy
Exercising even when sick or severe weather
Compensating for eating through exercise
Obsessive weightlifting or “bulking” up
Thoughts about Body Signs
Beginning to express dislike of specific body parts
Fixation on perfecting body
Obsessions about being big and muscular
Believing one’s body is too large despite objective reality